What is the effect of elevation change on water pressure in an irrigation system?

The correct answer is that pressure decreases with elevation gain. This concept is rooted in basic physics principles, specifically the behavior of fluids under the influence of gravity. As you move upward in elevation, the weight of the water column above a given point decreases, leading to a reduction in pressure at that point in the irrigation system. This phenomenon is referred to as hydrostatic pressure, which is directly proportional to the height of the fluid column.

In practical terms, this means that if an irrigation system is installed on a slope or hilly terrain, the areas at higher elevations will experience lower water pressure compared to those at lower elevations. This is particularly important for irrigation design and planning, as it can affect water distribution, application rates, and overall system efficiency. Understanding this relationship helps technicians anticipate and correct pressure-related issues in various parts of the irrigation network.